Arguably, sculpting is the greatest form of art that ever existed. It also happens to be the most enduring. The art has played quite the primary role in Western Culture’s evolution. Sculpting can be dated as far as the 1300s and linked to classical sculptors, the likes of Phidias, Myron of Eleuthera, and Leochares, among others.
Some of the most significant pieces by these artists can be found in art museums across the globe. During the 20th century, the sculpting sector went through significant changes following the introduction of new tools, technologies, and materials used to create pieces of art. The industry has grown to the extent that sculpting is no longer the role of artist but organizations like Vicentaa as well. Vicentaa is one of the leading sculpture suppliers in the market. On this write-up, we discuss the different materials used in sculpting.
- Stone
Stone is one of the most commonly used sculpting material. It is also one of the most challenging ones. While sculpting using stone, a single false stroke of the hammer might cause the entire art piece to get ruined. Working with stone is also quite costly. For this reason, most artists stay away from stone sculpting.
However, the stone is also one of the longest-lasting materials for sculptures. Impeccable pieces of stone sculptures also sell for quite impressive prices. This is one benefit that artists find attractive about stone sculpting.
- Metal
Metal is also a common material used for sculpting. However, there are several types of metal, some of which are not suitable sculpting materials. Bronze and stainless steel are some of the most common types of metal used in sculpting. Sculpting using bronze is done using the wax replacement model. This model is quite simple. It uses a mold made of sand over a carved waxed sculpture. Liquid bronzer is then poured into the mold. The heat from the molten bronze causes the wax to melt and run, leaving the sand cast sculpture to cool down. After that, it is cleaned and polished.
The process of making stainless steel sculptures is almost the same as that of bronze. Stainless steel sculptures are very durable. This is because the material is hard, durable, and resistant to corrosion. However, stainless steel sculptures are also quite heavy. For these reasons, stainless steel sculptures are very costly.
- Wood
Wooden sculptures are made using knives and chisels. This is one of the easiest materials with which to make sculptures. However, wooden sculptures are not as common as the latter because they are not as durable. They are, however, perfect for indoor environments and not the latter. They are also more vulnerable to damages from elements like fire and decay.
- Marble
Marble is also easy to work with when making sculptures. It is one of the most durable and hardest materials hence long-lasting. It is also water-resistant hence can be used as an outdoor sculpture.
Conclusion
When sculptors are choosing the best material to work with, there are factors to consider. Some of these factors include cost, durability, and resistance to damages. The use and location where the sculpture will be mounted is also a factor to consider.
